Golf cart steering wheels range from mild to wild. There are so many styles to choose from — anywhere from replicas of old-school muscle cars to Formula One race cars.
Whether your old steering wheel has gone haywire, or you just feel like changing it up a bit, there may come a day when you need to install a new steering wheel. Whatever the reason, there are a few things to consider.
Types of Golf Cart Steering Wheels
Different steering wheels are made from different materials, some work to give you better grip while others are designed to be aesthetically pleasing.
If you are using your golf cart for hunting, off-roading, or riding in the sand dunes where maintaining steering control is of utmost importance (not that it isn’t any other time), then a steering wheel that provides a good grip makes a lot more sense than, say, a smooth mahogany wheel that may hinder your control if wet or otherwise affected.
Golf Cart Steering Wheel Sizes
Aside from the material of the wheel, the diameter is another factor to consider. The diameter can range anywhere from 11.5″ up to 14.5″.
A wider diameter might give you more control if traversing through the rain or any other unfavorable conditions. Measure your current steering wheel, in your golf cart and in your regular vehicle, to give you an idea of what diameter is most comfortable for you.
There is a range of different aftermarket steering wheels and they are not all made the same. Some are made for specific makes and models, such as Club Car or Yamaha.
Others are standard, meaning that an adapter for the specific make of the cart must be purchased along with the steering wheel. When you purchase from a given manufacturer be sure to purchase the adapter from them as well — as the adapters are not universal for all manufacturers.
If you are adding on an adapter, then you will be adding a little to the height of your steering wheel column, giving you less belly room. If having more room in front of the wheel will make you more comfortable, then you may want to consider getting a tilt steering wheel.
Aside from the adapter, there is also the collar component of the custom steering wheel. Some aftermarket steering wheels will come with the collar already installed, if not, then you’ve got to purchase a collar as well. A collar made for aftermarket steering wheels plus the adapter will give you all the parts you need for your custom golf cart steering wheel.
Golf Cart Steering Column and Steering Wheel Covers
Steering column covers are an inexpensive way to dress up the stock black plastic columns. Covers usually come in stainless steel and will add an air of quality to your new custom steering wheel.
You can also add a steering wheel cover to your golf cart. Adding a steering wheel cover to your golf cart steering wheel is another way to spruce up your cart. As with golf cart steering wheels, the covers come in a variety of styles and materials.
You can find ones to match your steering wheel and even your dash. For instance, a camouflage cover can really add to your hunting golf cart. So whatever look you may be aiming for there are bound to be plenty of styles to choose from.
Tilt Steering Wheel Columns
Tilt steering wheels are necessary if you think you’d ever need to adjust your steering wheel, just like in a regular car. If you are very tall or you share your cart with others, then a tilt steering wheel might come in handy. Simply adjust the steering column and wheel to different angles to make it more comfortable for whoever is driving.
Others are more advanced and have wiring so that you can self-cancel your turn signals. This type of tilt steering wheel column would be useful if you are transforming your ride into a street-legal golf cart.
Steering Wheel Installation Tips
Installing a new steering wheel on a golf cart can seem daunting, but with the right steps and precautions, it can be a smooth process. Here are some installation tips for golf cart steering wheels:
1. Safety First:
- Disconnect the Battery: Before you begin, ensure that the golf cart is turned off and disconnect the battery to prevent any accidental starts.
- Use Safety Gear: Wear gloves to protect your hands and safety goggles to protect your eyes from any debris or accidental snaps.
2. Gather Necessary Tools:
- Depending on the model and make of your golf cart, you’ll typically need a wrench, Phillips and flathead screwdrivers, and possibly a steering wheel puller.
3. Remove the Old Steering Wheel:
- Center the Wheel: Ensure that your old steering wheel is in the straight position.
- Remove the Center Cap: Often, the center cap of the steering wheel can be popped off using a flathead screwdriver.
- Unscrew the Nut: Once the center cap is off, you’ll see a nut that holds the steering wheel in place. Use a wrench to unscrew and remove it.
- Use a Steering Wheel Puller: If the steering wheel doesn’t come off easily after removing the nut, you might need a steering wheel puller to help extract it.
4. Check the Steering Shaft:
- Before installing the new wheel, inspect the steering shaft for any signs of wear, damage, or rust. If there’s any damage, consider replacing or repairing it before attaching the new steering wheel.
5. Install the New Steering Wheel:
- Align Properly: Most steering wheels have a mark or a specific way they need to be aligned with the shaft. Ensure you align it properly.
- Place and Tighten: Once aligned, place the steering wheel onto the shaft and then tightly secure it with the nut.
- Reattach the Center Cap: Once the steering wheel is securely in place, reattach the center cap.
6. Use the Right Adapter:
- If your new steering wheel is not an exact fit for your golf cart model, you might need an adapter. Ensure you have the correct one for your specific cart model and the steering wheel.
7. Test the Installation:
- Before taking the golf cart for a spin, turn the steering wheel left and right to ensure it moves smoothly without any obstructions.
- Reconnect the battery and test the steering while the cart is stationary. Only once you’re sure everything is working correctly should you start driving.
8. Regular Maintenance:
- Periodically check the tightness of the nut holding the steering wheel in place, as vibrations from driving can sometimes loosen it.
9. Follow the Manufacturer’s Instructions:
- Always refer to any instructions or guidelines provided by the steering wheel manufacturer. They may have specific recommendations or precautions for their product.
By following these steps and ensuring safety at all times, you should have a successful installation of your new golf cart steering wheel. If you face any difficulties or uncertainties, consider seeking help from a professional or someone experienced in golf cart modifications.
Golf Cart Steering Wheel Maintenance
Golf cart steering wheels are more than just aesthetic components; they’re essential for directing your cart. Proper maintenance ensures you have a reliable grip and control at all times. Just like with any vehicle, your golf cart’s steering wheel can experience wear and tear. Therefore, giving it regular attention can prolong its life and keep your rides smooth.
Start with regularly cleaning your steering wheel. Dirt, sweat, and other residues can accumulate on your steering wheel over time, especially if it’s used often. This not only affects the look but also the grip. To clean it, simply use a damp cloth with a mild cleaning solution. Wipe down the entire surface of the wheel, making sure to remove any sticky or slippery spots. Then, dry it thoroughly to prevent any moisture damage.
Inspecting for Wear and Tear, Tightness, and Alignment
It’s a good habit to periodically inspect your steering wheel for signs of damage. Look for cracks, peeling, or any areas where the grip seems compromised. If you find that the wheel has significant wear or damage, consider replacing it. A compromised steering wheel can affect your ability to steer accurately, which could lead to accidents.
Over time, the steering wheel might become loose due to the vibrations and movements of the cart. Every few months, ensure that it’s securely attached and hasn’t shifted out of its original position. If it feels loose or misaligned, tighten any relevant bolts or screws. If you’re unsure about its alignment or tightness, it might be a good idea to consult a golf cart specialist or refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines.
By maintaining your golf cart’s steering wheel, you not only ensure a safe drive but also extend the lifespan of the wheel itself. Regular checks and cleanups can make a significant difference in the wheel’s performance and appearance.
Steering Towards Perfection
Picking the right golf cart steering wheel means thinking about its look, what it’s made of, how big it is, and what fits your cart. Some people like wheels that remind them of classic cars, while others want a strong grip.
When putting in a new wheel, remember to be safe, use the correct tools, and follow the instructions. Also, keeping your wheel clean and checking it often helps it last longer and keeps you safe. By keeping these tips in mind, you’ll have a great steering wheel that works well and looks good.